Английский, вариант 2 + перевод 5 текстов
Вариант №2
1. Напишите первую форму следующих глаголов: founded, developed, studied, carried, constructed, surrounded, existed, joined, entered, worked, trained, headed; taught, meant, cut, grew, laid, broke, saw, became, got, gave, wrote, sold
2. Напишите вторую и третью формы следующих глаголов (Past Indefinite, Participle II): live, invite, ask, answer, last, fail, pass, allow, plan, connect, repeat, look; say, show, tell, have, begin, take, do, spend, go, drive, win, lie
3. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Не has always helped me during our study.
I have finished Exercise 1.
My friend has received a letter from India.
She has made a mistake in her test.
The child has slept in the open air.
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, отразив смысловое различие, внесённое глагольными формами. Определите время глагола в обоих предложениях:
I shall be translating a very difficult scientific article during the second week of April.
By April I shall have translated a very difficult scientific article.
5. Поставьте глаголы, заключённые в скобки, в Past Indefinite или Present Perfect:
I (have) a busy day today.
She (have) a busy day last Sunday. I (be) to London twice.
When (be) you there?
They (come) back from the North a month ago.
6. Напишите следующие предложения в Past Indefinite и Future Indefinite:
You must introduce the new methods.
Children can help their parents about the house.
The girl may stay at home.
7. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами:
You ... not break the rules.
The teacher... explain the meaning of every word at the last lesson.
The students ... use a dictionary while translating the text.
He ... leave the lesson when he fell ill.
Must we do all this work? No, you ....
Children ... easily make up stories.
1 shall ... see my group-mates in the afternoon.
You ... speak to him at once. Why didn´t you?
They will ... learn all the words of Unit 3.
Will you ... teach your friend to swim?
8. Поставьте предложения в прошедшем и будущем времени; укажите время и залог глагола:
The new metro stations are being built in our city.
Many subjects are studied by the students at our Institute.
The letters are received early in the morning.
News is reported over the radio every day.
The exercises are checked up in class.
The children are taken great care of.
The delegations are shown around our city.
Urgent messages are sent by wire.
Oranges are grown in the South.
Hats are sold at the millinery.
9. Поставьте глаголы, заключённые в скобки, в соответствующую форму страдательного залога:
Our guests (show) around the city now.
Art festivals (be held) every other year.
This scientific problem (speak) much about lately.
The lecture (deliver) in French next time.
The method (put) in practice a few months ago.
A new method (put) in practice now.
A lot of beautiful buildings (built) since that time.
The article (write) soon.
Another excursion (organize) for our group last Saturday.
10. Поставьте все типы вопросов к следующим предложениям:
A taxi has been sent for.
Many poems were learnt by heart.
The play will be much spoken about.
The child´s temperature is taken each hour.
The story is being read aloud.
11. Ответьте на следующие вопросы письменно:
When was America discovered?
By whom was it discovered?
The new continent was named after Amerigo Vespussi, wasn´t it?
Why was the continent named after Amerigo Vespussi ?
Переведите тексты письменно.
Text №1 Oxford
The city of Oxford is like London. It is very old, it is international and it is situated on the river Thames.
Oxford is a beautiful and a very green city. Green fields and parks surround the city. The river Thames is situated quite near the city.
We say that Oxford is old and historical because it has existed since 912. The University was founded in 1249. Oxford is international because people
Переведите тексты письменно.
Text №1 Oxford
The city of Oxford is like London. It is very old, it is international and it is situated on the river Thames.
Oxford is a beautiful and a very green city. Green fields and parks surround the city. The river Thames is situated quite near the city.
We say that Oxford is old and historical because it has existed since 912. The University was founded in 1249. Oxford is international because people from many parts of the world come to study at the University. They come to study at men´s colleges or at one of the women´s colleges that are the University: they join the University "family" which has more than 9000 members (among them only three hundred women who study at the women´s colleges). The red buildings of the women´s colleges are new. The men´s colleges are beautiful grey old buildings. Each year more than one thousand students enter Oxford University. The entrance exams are difficult. It is necessary to work hard to become a student of Oxford University. .....
Text 2. Crime
A crime is understood as a socially dangerous act (or omission) directed against the social and state system, the system of economy, property and other rights of citizens or any other act infringing law and order which is defined in criminal legislation as dangerous to society. Criminal legislation states that there can be no criminal responsibility where the nature of the act is not socially dangerous. In consequence, criminal law does not regard as a crime an act or omission which, even if formally containing features of some act covered by criminal law, does not constitute a danger to society on account of its triviality.
Each crime consists of a number of individual elements. Those elements characterize the purpose of a criminal act, the form and method of an action, the character of a criminal act and so forth. The total sum of elements defining a ....
Text № 3 Psychopathy
There is no well-supported theory of psychopathy; many factors are involved that may vary from case to case. Current research focuses on biological determinants and on the qualities of the parent - child relationship that reinforce psychopathic styles of coping with reality. The clinical impression that the psychopathic individual experiences little anxiety about future discomforts or punishments has been supported by experimental studies. One study compared two groups of adolescent male delinquents. The experimenters tested galvanic skin response (GSR) under stress. Dummy electrodes were attached to each subject´s leg, and he was told that in 10 minutes he would be given a very strong but not ......
Text 4 Economics
It is not only customary but also logical to begin the study of any subject with its definition. But, when we come to economics, we are seriously handicapped in this regard, as there is neither a single comprehensive definition of the subject nor a general agreement among economists on the appropriateness of a particular definition. Economics being a developing and dynamic subject, its true range is not yet fixed. It cannot be fixed, either. This is because economics develops changes .....
Text 5. Personnel Management
Personnel administration represents a major subsystem in the general management system in which it refers to the management of human resources. It is used to identify the entire scope of management policies and programs in the recruitment, allocation, leadership, and direction of manpower. Personnel administration begins with the definition of the required quantities of particular personal capabilities. Thereafter, people are to be found, selected, trained or retrained, negotiated with, counseled, led, directed, committed, rewarded, transferred, promoted, and finally released or retired......
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